راحت اندوری کی وفات .ایک عظیم سانحہ

 

راحت اندوری ہماری زبان کے عظیم شاعراور ایک اہم ستون تھے ان کی اچانک وفات سے اہل زبان وادب سکتے میں ہیں  وہ ہندوستان میں

غزل کی آبرو ادب کی جان اورقومی شاعری کا دبستان تھے. انہوں اپنی غزلوں اور نظموں کے وسیلے سے نہ صرف یہ کہ اردوادب کی آبیاری کی بلکہ عوامی جذبات وخیالات حکومت کے ایوانوں تک پہنچائے انہوں نے بارہاظالم حکومت کواپنے مخصوص لہجے میں للکارا اورمومن کامل کی طرح کلمۂ حق بلند کیا.یہی ان کے کلام کامخصوص امتیاز تھا,شعرگوئی میں وہ کسی کے مقلد نہ تھے بلکہ ان کا ایک خاص اسلوب تھا جوان کی ذات کے ساتھ ختم ہوگیا.ایک ایسے عظیم شاعر کی وفات جس کی قوم وملت اور اردوزبان وادب کوابھی سخت ضرورت تھی پوری اردوبرادری کوجھنجھوڑکے رکھدیاہے یہ ایک ایسا خسارہ ہے جس کی تلافی کے آثار دور دور تک نظر نہیں آتے

سوانح

  پیدائش : 1 جنوری 1950ء، وفات: 11 اگست 2020ء) ایک بھارتی اردو شاعر اور ہندی فلموں کے نغمہ نگار تھے۔وہ دیوی اہليہ یونیورسٹی اندور میں اردو ادب کے پروفیسر بھی رہے۔ انھوں نے کئی بھارتی ٹیلی ویژن شو بھی کیے۔ انھوں نے کئی گلوکاری کے رئیلیٹی شو میں بہ طور جج حصہ لیا ہے۔ راحت اندوری کا 11 اگست 2020ء بروز منگل انتقال ہوا۔

راحت قریشی کی پیدائش اندور میں یکم جنوری، 1950ء کو ہوئی۔ وہ ایک ٹیکسٹائل مل کے ملازم رفعت اللہ قریشی اور مقبول النساء بیگم کے یہاں پیدا ہوئے۔ وہ ان کی چوتھی اولاد ہیں۔ ان کی ابتدائی تعلیم نوتن اسکول اندور میں ہوئی۔ انہوں نے اسلامیہ كريميہ کالج اندور سے1973ء میں اپنی بیچلر کی تعلیم مکمل کی۔ اس کے بعد وہ 1975ء میں راحت اندوری نے بركت اللہ یونیورسٹی،بھوپال سے اردو ادب میں ایم اے کیا۔  اعلیٰ ترین تعلیمی سند کے لیے 1985ء میں انہوں نے مدھیہ پردیشکے مدھیہ پردیش بھوج اوپن یونیورسٹی سے اردو ادب میں پی ایچ ڈی کی ڈگری حاصل کی۔ وہ ایک اچھے شاعر اور گیت کار ثابت ہوئے ہیں۔ انہوں نے کئی بالی وڈ فلموں کے لیے نغمے لکھے ہیں جو مقبول اور زبان زد عام بھی ہوئے

اگست10 2020ء کو راحت اندوری صاحب کی کووڈ-19 جانچ کی گئی اور رپورٹ مثبت آئی، نیز وہ بندش قلبکے مرض میں بھی مبتلا تھے۔ مدھیہ پردیش کے اندور کے "آربندو ہسپتال" میں داخل کیا گیا، جہاں 11 اگست 2020ء کی شام میں ان کا انتقال ہو گیا۔ انا للہ واناالیہ راجعون

زمانہ بڑے شوق سے سن رہاتھا

تمھیں سوگئے داستاں کہتے کہتے

 وفات کے وقت ان کی عمر تقریباً 70 سال تھی .نمونۂ کلام

غزل

ہاتھ خالی ہیں تِرے شہر سے جاتے جاتے

جان ہوتی، تو مِری جان! لُٹاتے جاتے 

اب تو ہر ہاتھ کا پتّھر ہَمَیں پہچانتا ہے
عُمر گذری ہے تِرے شہر میں آتے جاتے 

رینگنے کی بھی اِجازت نہیں ہم کو، ورنہ !
ہم جِدھر جاتے، نئے پُھول کِھلاتے جاتے

مجھ میں رونے کا سلیقہ بھی نہیں ہے شاید
لوگ ہنستے ہیں مجھے دیکھ کے آتے جاتے 

اب کہ مایُوس ہُوا یاروں کو رُخصت کر کے
جا رہے تھے ، تو کوئی زخم لگاتے جاتے

ہم سے پہلے بھی مُسافر کئی گزرے ہونگے
کم سے کم، راہ کا پتّھر تو ہٹاتے جاتے 

غزل

مرے خلوص کی گہرائی سے نہیں ملتے
یہ جھوٹے لوگ ہیں سچائی سے نہیں ملتے

وہ سب سے ملتے ہوئے ہم سے ملنے آتا ہے
ہم اس طرح کسی ہرجائی سے نہیں ملتے

پُرانے زخم ہیں کافی ، شمار کرنے کو
سو، اب کِسی بھی شناسائی سے نہیں ملتے

ہیں ساتھ ساتھ مگر فرق ہے مزاجوں کا
مرے قدم مری پرچھائی سے نہیں ملتے

محبتوں کا سبق دے رہے ہیں دُنیا کو
جو عید اپنے سگے بھائی سے نہیں ملتے

دیگراشعار

اگر خلاف ہیں، ہونے دو، جان تھوڑی ہے

یہ سب دھواں ہے، کوئی آسمان تھوڑی ہے

لگے گی آگ تو آئیں گے گھر کئی زد میں

یہاں پہ صرف ہمارا مکان تھوڑی ہے

میں جانتا ہوں کہ دشمن بھی کم نہیں لیکن

ہماری طرح ہتھیلی پہ جان تھوڑی ہے

ہمارے منہ سے جو نکلے وہی صداقت ہے

ہمارے منہ میں تمہاری زبان تھوڑی ہے

جو آج صاحبِ مسند ہیں، کل نہیں ہوں گے

کرائے دار ہیں، ذاتی مکان تھوڑی ہے

سبھی کا خون ہے شامل یہاں کی مٹی میں

کسی کے باپ کا ہندوستان تھوڑی ہے​

ہندوستان کے موجودہ حالات کے تناظر جب کہ گؤ رکشا کے نام پر ماب لنچنگ اور قتل وغارت گری حکومت کی سرپرستی میں عام ہے کہتے ہیں

:

قتل کرنے کی کھلی چھوٹ ہے اب بھی لیکن

پیار مت کرنا ابھی پیار پہ پابندی ہے

اس کے ساتھ ہی وہ حکومت کی ناعاقبت 

:اندیشی کوچیلنج کرتے ہوئے کہتے ہیں

ابھی غنیمت ہے صبر میرا ابھی لبالب بھرانہیں ہوں

وہ مجھکومردہ سمجھ رہاہے اسے کہو میں مرانہیں ہوں

میرے خیال میں یہ ہندوستانی مسلمانوں کی طرف اشارہ ہے کہ ان  کےصبروتحمل نے جواب نہیں دیاہے اسی لئے یہ غنڈہ گردی برداشت کی جارہی ہے لیکن یہ بھی معلوم ہوناچاہئے کہ پیمانۂ صبرجب لبریز ہوجائے گا توپھر ناقابل برداشت ہوگا.

What is RSS?

 Why did Rahul Gandhi attack RSS even though it is not a political party?

RSS is the poisonous group dangerous to integrity diversity and Hindu Muslim harmony brotherhood of India, though it is not a political party nowadays relatively it is the real incumbent ruler of India.

Some features of RSS:

1. The RSS was intended to propagate the ideology of Hindutva and to provide "new physical strength" to the majority community.

An alternative interpretation is that it formed to fight against the Indian Muslims. (Wikipedia)

2. According to the RSS Muslims, Christians were thought of as "foreign bodies" implanted in the Hindu nation, who were able to exploit the disunity and absence of valour among the Hindus in order to subdue them. (Wikipedia)

3. It has no role in the independence movement of India. In accordance with Hedgewar's tradition of keeping the RSS away from the Indian Independence movement, any political activity that could be construed as being anti-British was carefully avoided. (Wikipedia)

4.Attitude towards Jews:

During World War II, the RSS leaders admired Adolf Hitler and Italy’s famous dictator Benito Mussolini.

Golwalkar allegedly took inspiration from Adolf Hitler's ideology of racial purity.

This did not imply any antipathy towards Jews.

5.Attitude towards Muslims and Christians:

Jaffrelot says that the RSS was intended to propagate the ideology of Hindutva and to provide "new physical strength" to the majority community. An alternative interpretation is that it formed to fight the Indian Muslims. BecauseMuslims, Christians and the British were thought of as "foreign bodies" implanted in the Hindu nation, who were able to exploit the disunity and absence of valour among the Hindus in order to subdue them.

(Parashar, Swati (2014). Women and Militant Wars: The Politics of Injury. Routledge. p. 77.)

6. During the partition of India:

RSS activists also played an active role in the communal violence during Hindu-Muslim riots in North India.

In 1948, the RSS carried out 'loot, arson, rioting and killing of Muslims' in Delhi and other Hindu majority areas, as Dr Rajendra Parsad the first president of India wrote to Sardar Patel.

7.The opposition of National flag of India:

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)initially did not recognise the Tricolor as the National Flag of India. The RSS demanded, in an editorial titled "National Flag", that the Bhagwa Dhwaj(Saffron Flag) be adopted as the National Flag of India.

After the Tricolor was adopted as the National Flag by the Constituent Assembly of India on 22 July 1947, the Organiser viciously attacked the Tricolor and the Constituent Assembly's decision. In an article titled "Mystery behind the Bhagwa Dhwaj"

8.The opposition of the constitution of India:

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RRSS) initially did not recognise the Constitution of India, strongly criticising it because the Indian Constitution made no mention of "Manu's laws" – from the ancient Hindu text Manusmriti.

When the Constituent Assembly finalised the constitution, the RSS mouthpiece, the Organiser, complained in an editorial dated 30 November 1949:

But in our constitution, there is no mention of that unique constitutional development in ancient Bharat... To this day his laws as enunciated in the Manusmriti excite the admiration of the world and elicit spontaneous obedience and conformity. But to our constitutional pundits that means nothing"

(Wikipedia)

9.The assassination of Mahatma Gandhi:

Following Mahatma Gandhi's assassination in January 1948 by a former member of the RSS, Nathuram Godse, many prominent leaders of the RSS were arrested, and RSS as an organisation was banned on 4 February 1948.

10. It has been involved mostly in the riots when commissions were set up by various Indian governments to investigate several incidents, they also blamed the RSS in their investigative reports.

The riots in which the organization was officially held responsible include the Jagmohan report on the Ahmedabad riots, the DP Modern report on the Bhiwandi riots, the Vital report on the Tulsiri riots, the Jatinder Narain report on the Jamshedpur riots, and the Kanya Kumari riots, the Venugopal report and the report on the Bhagalpur riots are included.

Bann history of RSS:

During the British rule, the RSS was banned because of its affiliation with right-wing organizations in Europe, especially the German Nazis. After the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, it banned. Between 1975 and 1977, when Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister, she declared a state of emergency in India and the RSS was banned once again. In December 1992, the Babri Masjid was martyred by RSS workers.

Ideology:

The ideological basis of RSS is based on Hindu Hindi Hindustani. That is, India belongs to Hindus only. The rest of the non-Hindus were given the slogan of returning home (gharwapisi)to live in India and Muslims and Christians were forcibly converted to Hinduism. According to the BJP, if one does not use the slogan "Bharat Mata Ki Jai", he is not a patriotic and those are enemy of the country or traitor and Pakistani. Many people say that RSS was behind the Jawaharlal Nehru University controversy . This is the beginning of patriotism in India. It is a fact that this organization supports dictatorship rather than democracy influenced by fascist political ideologies and there is strong historical evidence that its leaders have directly benefited from the national and political ideologies of Hitler and Mussolini. Its great leaders went to Germany to study fascism. Therefore, it felt the need to train their members in the army only after seeing the Mussolini of Italy and Hitler of Germany Are embedded. The Nehru Memorial Museum Library in Delhi has a number of records which show evidence of their connection with Hitler and Mussolini. According to this record, B.S Moonje, a close associate of the founder of the Sangh, K.B.Hedgewar, is the first leader of India Who came in contact with these fascist rulers of Italy and Germany. On his return from the Round Table Conference in February 1931, Moonje travelled to Italy, inspecting important military schools and educational institutions, and meeting with Italian dictator Mussolini. “I also took a closer look at the organizations that were active for the education and training of fascism in Italy at that time”. Moonje wrote in his diary, referring to these organizations, "I liked the structure of the organization and its ideology. I am very impressed with it. ”Moonje added that the ideology of fascism can unite people. The address looks good from this organization. India, especially Hindu India, also needs such organizations. Our organization, RSS, under the leadership of Dr Hedgewar, is built in the same style. Moonje also revealed in his diary that he went to see Mussolini on March 19, 1930, at 3 pm. He came to the door and gave me a warm welcome. During the conversation, they asked me if I had seen their Union City. I told him that I was very much impressed with the organization he had set up and I believe that India needs such organizations. ”On his return to India, Moonje impressed Hedgewar and From the platform, Moonje was given free rein to publish and propagate fascist ideas. In this connection, a conference entitled "Fascism and Mussolini" was held on January 31, 1932, which was chaired by Hedgewar himself. In 1938, RSS leader SawarKar justified Hitler's anti-Semitic policy by saying, "The country is built on its majority sect and not on the minority sect, so what did the Jews do in Germany?" Fortunately, they were deported because they were a minority. ” In light of the above statement, his views on minorities living in India can be well understood. The fascist ideology of the Hindu nationalists is also illustrated by Moonja's letter, preserved in the Nehru Memorial Museum Library, which he wrote to Khapra, in which Moonje writes very clearly: Instead, we have to fight both Gandhi and the Muslims. This wheel (charkha)will eventually have to compete with the rifle. ” The BJP was born through the RSS. One of the organizations mentioned in the book "An Introduction to RSS".

Sardar Patel's view about the RSS:

After Gandhi's assassination on 30 January 1948, Patel began to view that the activities of RSS were a danger to public security.

In his reply letter to Golwalkar on 11 September 1948 regarding the lifting of the ban on RSS, Patel stated that though RSS did service to the Hindu society by helping and protecting the Hindus when in need during partition violence, they also began attacking Muslims with revenge and went against "innocent men, women and children". He said that the speeches of RSS were "full of communal poison", and as a result of that 'poison', he remarked, India had to lose Gandhi, noting that the RSS men had celebrated Gandhi's death. (Wikipedia)

Dr.Rajindra Parsad’s view about RSS:

The first President of India did not approve of RSS. In 1948, he criticised RSS for carrying out 'loot, arson, rioting and killing of Muslims' in Delhi and other Hindu majority areas. In his letter to home minister Patel on 14 May 1948, he stated that RSS men had planned to dress up as Muslims in Hindu majority areas and attack Muslims in Muslim majority areas to create trouble. He asked Patel to take strict action against RSS for aiming to create enmity among Hindus and Muslims.

(1.wikipedia2.RSS: A View to the inside.Walter K.Andersen & Sharidhar D.Damle.3.The RSS: A menace to India.AG Noorani.)

Reality of Islam

 The Hindu religious book Purana mentions that the Kalki incarnation will come. Kalki is a Sanskrit word whose meaning has been defined. If this word is translated into Arabic, Muhammad will translate it. Then it is said that he will be born from the womb of Somti. The word Somti is a Sanskrit word which means peace and if we translate it into Arabic, the translation of Somti into Arabic will be Amina آمنہwhich was the name of the mother of the Prophet.

Ashlok No. 10 of Shri Das Avatar states that Kalki will be born in the house of a person named Vishnu Yas and he will be the son of Vishnu Yas. Vishnu means Godاللہ in Sanskrit and Yas means servantعبد. If we say this word in Arabic, it will be Abdullahعبداللہ, which is the name of the Prophet's father.

It is further stated that he will be born in the village / area of ​​Shambala. Shambala is a Sanskrit word meaning a place of peace. Translated into Arabic, it will be translated as Darlamanدارالامن, another well-known name in Makkah. Then it is said that a good era will begin when it comes to Kalki. Then it is said that Kalki will be the last incarnation who will be sent to protect the religion.

Muslims believe that the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad ibn Abdullah, is the only person in the history of mankind mentioned in the books of all the major religions of the world. You are mentioned in the holy books of Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism (Zoroastrianism) etc.

Bible:

The Holy Bible is the holy book of Christians.

A) The Bible is divided into two parts, the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament is the holy book of the ancient Jews, and it records the circumstances of all the prophets before Moses. The New Testament contains references to modern Jesus.

B) The Old Testament and the New Testament together make up the whole Bible of 73 books. However, the Protestant Bible, called the King James Version, contains 66 books. Because they consider 7 books suspicious. And doubt its authenticity.

So the Catholic Church has 46 books in the Old Testament, while the Protestant Old Testament has 39 books. The New Testament of the two sects consists of 27 modern books. There are many denominations in Christianity, the two major denominations being Catholic and Protestant.

Old Testament:

The Qur'an states:Those who follow the Prophet (peace be upon him) whom they find written in the Torah and the Gospel.

Hazrat Muhammad (peace be upon him) Prophecy of Deuteronomy in the fifth book of the Torah:

The Almighty says to Moses in Deuteronomy (Book of Exceptions) in Surah 18:18:

I will create a prophet from among your brothers who will be like you (Moses), and I will put my words in his mouth and he will say to them what I command him.

Christians claim that this prophecy is about Jesus because Jesus was like Moses. Moses was a Jew, and Jesus was a Jew. Moses was a prophet and Jesus was a prophet. If these are the two principles for fulfilling the prophecy, then all the prophets mentioned in the Bible who came after Moses, such as Solomon, Ezekiel, Daniel, John, etc., were all Jews and prophets even though it is Muhammad (peace be upon him). Which is like Moses.

1) Both were the parents of Moses and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) while Jesus was miraculously born without the intervention of man.

2) They both got married and had children, but according to the Bible, Jesus did not marry or have children.

3) Both died of natural death. While Jesus is resurrected.

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was one of the brothers of Prophet Moses. Arab is the brother of Jews. Abraham had two sons, Ishmael and Isaac. The Arab is a descendant of Ishmael and the Jew is a descendant of Isaac.

There are many meanings of a word in the Arabic dictionary, Umi امیhas one meaning. Original, root. Mecca is also called Umm al-Quraام القری, because Mecca was first made a land. In the same way, the mother is called Umm امin Arabic, because she is the origin of her children, in the same way, Hazrat Aman is called Eveحوا because she is the origin and root of all human beings.

The second meaning is a person who has not been educated by anyone and the knowledge of the whole world comes to him. This is the meaning for the Holy Prophet (sws). That is why the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is called a mother, because he did not acquire knowledge from any human being. None of the human beings is the teacher of the Prophet (peace be upon him), but Allah Almighty has taught him all the sciences. How is it possible that one who has come to teach the whole world, to show the straight path, does not know anything by himself? Only such an unfortunate, unfortunate and arrogant person can think that the Holy Prophet (sws) is illiterate.

I will raise up among your brethren a prophet like you, and I will put my words in his mouth, and he will speak to them as I command him.

2: The book of Deuteronomy states that:

If anyone does not listen to what he says in my name, I will hold him accountable.

In the book of Isaiah foretold by Muhammad:

It is mentioned in the book of Isaiah that:

When the book was given to him who had read it and said, "Read it, I will pray for you." He said, "I have not read it."

When Gabriel told Muhammad to read, he said, "I am not literateماأنابقاری."

New Testament

It is mentioned in the verse of Surah As-Saff that:

And remember when Jesus son of Mary said: O Children of Israel! Surely I am a messenger of the Most High to you. I am going to confirm the Torah which has come before me and I am going to give the glad tidings of a messenger who will come after me. Then when he came with clear signs, they said: This is clear magic.

All the references to Muhammad in the Old Testament are valid for Christians as well as Jews. Because both Christians believe in the Old Testament and the New Testament, while the Jews believe only in the Old Testament.

John 14:16

And I will pray to God and He will give you a helper who will be with you, forever.

John 15:26

I will send you a helper who will be from my Father. The helper is the spirit of truth that comes from the Father. When he comes, he will testify about me.

John 16: 7

Verily, verily, I say unto you, It is better for you to go. If I don't go, you won't get help.

Ahmad or Muhammad means the person who is praised or the one who is praised. This is almost the meaning of the Greek word periclytos. In Surah 16: 16, Surah 51: 26 and Surah 16: 7 of the Book of John, the Greek word Peraclytos is translated into English as comforter. However, Peraclytos means lawyer or a kind friend. That doesn't mean help. Which has been used in the English translation. Paracletos is a tetra form of the word paraiclytos. Jesus actually prophesied in the name of Ahmed. Also, the Greek word paraclete refers to Muhammad, who is a mercy to the whole world.

Some Christians say that the word "Comforter" mentioned in these prophecies refers to the Holy Spirit. But they have failed to understand this because the prophecy clearly states that when Jesus leaves this world, the Comforter will come. However, the Bible says that the Holy Spirit was already on earth in the time of Jesus and even before that. He was in Elizabeth's womb and again when Jesus was being baptized, and so on and so forth. In the same way, this prophecy is only about Muhammad and only mentions him.

The Gospel of John, Sura 16, verses 14-12

I have a lot to say to you but you will not be able to bear all these things. But when the Spirit of truth comes, it will guide you to the truth. The Spirit of truth will not say anything on its own, but will say what it hears, it will tell you what is going to happen, and it will glorify me (ie Jesus (pbuh)).

The word soul used in the above verse does not refer to anyone other than the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Because the word Ruh-e-Haqq is used here for Muhammad (peace be upon him). And one of the attributes of Muhammad (peace be upon him) is truth. Which is present in the Quran. It is also stated in the above verse that when he comes:

1) Will show people the way of truth.

2) He will say whatever he hears. He will not say anything on his own.

3) He will glorify and honor Jesus.

A. The Prophet (pbuh) showed the people the path of truth and that is the path of the Almighty.

B. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said what he heard and did not speak of his own accord. The Almighty says in the Qur'an:

And (the Prophet) does not speak of his own free will. It is nothing but what is revealed to him.

D. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) did not use any wrong words about any of the Bani. He always praised the prophets of the Almighty. And along with other prophets, Muhammad praised Jesus. Jesus is also praised in many places in the Quran. Jesus is called the Spirit in the Qur'an, which means the mercy of the Almighty. In addition, Jesus is called the Word of God, the Prophet of God, and the name of the Prophet.

بہن بھائیوں میں تقسیم وراثت

 الجواب وبالله التوفيق ومنه المستعان.

صورت مسؤلہ میں بعداداء حقوق واجبہ متقدمہ علی الارث مرحوم کی سبھی جائدادمنقولہ وغیرمنقولہ ہی ورثاء میں بقاعدۂ للذکرمثل حظ الأنثیین  تقسیم ہوگی ناکہ خودورثاء کاوہ پیسہ جوانہوں نے بعدوفات مرحوم کے معاہدۂ بیع کی تکمیل میں لگایاہے.لہذاکل جائداد12حصص میں تقسیم کرنے کے بعدہربھائی کو 1/6اورہربہن کو1/12.دیدیاجائے.کماقال اللہ سبحانہ وتعالی وإن كانوا إخوة رجالا ونساءفلذكرمثل حظ الأنثيين(سورة النساء)فقط.واللہ أعلم بالصواب.

محمدعامرالصمدانی