Islam and terrorism

In fact, Muslims never associated with terrorism, mixing religion or community with terrorism is injustice with Muslims. I am giving just a list of terrorism here which is not related to religion :

Various anti-leftist acts of violence:

• First White Terror
   (1794–1795), a movement against the French Revolution
• Second White Terror
   (1815), a movement against the French Revolution
• White Terror (Russia)
  , mass violence carried out by opponents of the Soviet government during the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War (1918–20)
• White Terror (Bulgaria)
  , the suppression of the Communist September insurgency in the Kingdom of Bulgaria (1923)
• White Terror (Hungary)
  , a two-year period (1919–1921) of repressive violence by counter-revolutionary soldiers
• White Terror (Spain)
  , assassinations committed by the Nationalist movement during the Spanish Civil War and Francisco Franco's rule
• White Terror (mainland China)
  , the period of political repression in China starting in 1927 by the Republic of China/Kuomintang government
• White Terror (Taiwan)
  , the period of political repression in Taiwan starting in the 1940s by the Republic of China/Kuomintang government
• White Terror (Greece)
  , persecution of the EAM-ELAS between the Treaty of Varkiza in February 1945 and the beginning of the Greek Civil War in March 1946
• White Terror (Finland)
  , the violence of the White troops during and after the Finnish Civil War in 1918
• Catholic terrorism:
• One of the earliest groups to utilize modern terrorist techniques was arguably the Fenian Brotherhood
   and its offshoot the Irish Republican Brotherhood
  .

They were both founded in 1858 as revolutionary, militant nationalist and Catholic groups, both in Ireland and amongst the emigre community in the United States.

After centuries of continued British rule, and influenced most recently from the devastating effects of the 1840s Irish potato famine

, these revolutionary fraternal organisations were founded with the aim of establishing an independent republic in Ireland and began carrying out frequent acts of violence in metropolitan Britain to achieve their aims through intimidation.

In 1867, members of the movement's leadership were arrested and convicted for organizing an armed uprising

. While being transferred to prison

, the police van in which they were being transported was intercepted and a police

sergeant was shot in the rescue. A bolder rescue attempt of another Irish radical incarcerated in Clerkenwell Prison

 was made in the same year: an explosion to demolish the prison wall killed 12 people and caused many injuries. The bombing enraged the British public, causing a panic over the Fenian threat.

Although the Irish Republican Brotherhood condemned the Clerkenwell Outrage as a "dreadful and deplorable event", the organisation returned to bombings in Britain in 1881 to 1885, with the Fenian dynamite campaign

, beginning one of the first modern terror campaigns.

Instead of earlier forms of terrorism based on the political assassination, this campaign used modern, timed explosives with the express aim of sowing fear in the very heart of metropolitan Britain, in order to achieve political gains

– (Prime 

minister William Ewart Gladstone

was partly influenced to disestablish the Anglican Church in Ireland

 as a gesture by the Clerkenwell bombing). The campaign also took advantage of the greater global integration of the times, and the bombing was largely funded and organised by the Fenian Brotherhood

 in the United States.

The first police unit to combat terrorism was established in 1883 by the Metropolitan Police

, initially as a small section of the Criminal Investigation Department

. It was known as the Special Irish Branch

 and was trained in counter-terrorism techniques to combat the Irish Republican Brotherhood. The unit's name was changed to Special Branch as the unit's remit steadily widened over the years.

History of terrorism in Russia:

The concept of "propaganda of the deed

" (or "propaganda by the deed", from the French propaganda par le fait) advocated physical violence

 or other provocative public acts against political enemies in order to inspire mass rebellion or revolution

. One of the first individuals associated with this concept, the Italian revolutionary Carlo Pisacane

 (1818–1857), wrote in his "Political Testament" (1857) that "ideas spring from deeds and not the other way around". Anarchist

 Mikhail Bakunin

(1814–1876), in his "Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis" (1870) stated that "we must spread our principles, not with words but with deeds, for this is the most popular, the most potent, and the most irresistible form of propaganda".

The French anarchist

 Paul Brousse

 (1844–1912) popularized the phrase "propaganda of the deed"; in 1877 he cited as examples the 1871 Paris Commune

 and a workers' demonstration in Berne

 provocatively using the socialist red flag.

By the 1880s, the slogan had begun to be used

[by whom?

]

to refer to bombings, regicides

 and tyrannicides

. Reflecting this new understanding of the term, in 1895 Italian anarchist Errico Malatesta

 described "propaganda by the deed" (which he opposed the use of) as violent communal insurrections meant to ignite an imminent revolution.

Founded in Russia in 1878, Narodnaya Volya

(Народная Воля in Russian; People's Will in English) was a revolutionary anarchist group inspired by Sergei Nechayev

 and by "propaganda by the deed" theorist Pisacane.

The group developed ideas—such as the targeted killing

 of the "leaders of oppression"—that would become the hallmark of subsequent violence by small non-state groups, and they were convinced that the developing technologies of the age—such as the invention of dynamite, which they were the first anarchist group to make widespread use of—enabled them to strike directly and with discrimination.

Attempting to spark a popular revolt against Russian Tsardom, the group killed prominent political figures by gun and bomb, and on March 13, 1881, assassinated Russia's, Tsar Alexander II

.

The assassination, by a bomb that also killed the Tsar's attacker, Ignacy Hryniewiecki

, failed to spark the expected revolution, and an ensuing crackdown brought the group to an end.

Individual Europeans also engaged in politically motivated violence. For example, in 1893, Auguste Vaillant

, a French anarchist

, threw a bomb in the French Chamber of Deputies

 in which one person was injured.

In reaction to Vaillant's bombing and other bombings and assassination attempts, the French government restricted freedom of the press

 by passing a set of laws

 that became pejoratively known as the Lois scélérates

("villainous laws"). In the years 1894 to 1896 anarchists killed President of France Marie Francois Carnot

, Prime Minister of Spain Antonio Cánovas del Castillo

, and the Empress of Austria-Hungary, Elisabeth of Bavaria

.

The United States:

Prior to the American Civil War

, abolitionist John Brown

 (1800–1859) advocated and practised armed opposition to slavery

, leading several attacks between 1856 and 1859, the most famous attack was launched in 1859 against the armoury at Harpers Ferry

. Local forces soon recaptured the fort and Brown was tried and executed for treason

.

A biographer of Brown has written that Brown's purpose was "to force the nation into a new political pattern by creating terror."

In 2009, the 150th anniversary of Brown's death, prominent news publications debated over whether or not Brown should be considered a terrorist.

A cartoon threatening that the KKK will lynch

carpetbaggers

, in the Independent Monitor, Tuscaloosa, Alabama

, 1868

After the Civil War

, on December 24, 1865, six Confederate

 veterans created the Ku Klux Klan

 (KKK).

The KKK used violence, lynching, murder and acts of intimidation such as cross burning

 to oppress African Americans

 in particular, and it created a sensation with its masked forays' dramatic nature.

The group's politics were white supremacist

, anti-Semitic

, racist

, anti-Catholic

, and nativist

.

A KKK founder boasted that it was a nationwide organization of 550,000 men and that it could muster 40,000 Klansmen within five days' notice, but as a secret or "invisible

" group with no membership rosters, it was difficult to judge the Klan's actual size. The KKK has at times been politically powerful, and at various times it controlled the governments of Tennessee

, Oklahoma

, Indiana

 and South Carolina

, as well as several legislatures in the South

.

List of terrorist groups in Latin America:

This category is for articles about organizations in Latin America that have been designated as a terrorist organization.

Articles placed in this category should also be in at least one category under Category:

Organizations designated as terrorist by 

the designator

.

Subcategories

This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total.

F

• ► FARC
  ‎ (2 C, 36 P)

S

• ► Shining Path
  ‎ (1 C, 5 P)

Pages in category "Organizations designated as terrorist in Latin America"

The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more

).

A

• Armed Peasant Association

B

• Bloque Meta

C

• Colectivo (Venezuela)

N

• National Liberation Army (Colombia)

P

• Paraguayan People's Army
• Peasant Self-Defenders of Córdoba and Urabá

R

• Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia

S

• Shining Path

U

• United Self-Defense Forces of 
  Colombia
• All material of this article is originally derived from Wikipedia about http://terrorism.It
   is just a list, a huge material not presented fearing from boring details anyone who wants may search on Google easily.