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Tuesday 10 March 2020

Beginning of the Urdu language

By the coming of Arabs, Afghans, Mughals in the medieval period different Arabic, Persian, Turkish words mixed up with the Hindi or Hindustani languages .Muslim kings and poets in sultanat and Mughal period used to write and talk by this language, as Manuchahri who was poet in India at the court of Sultan Masud son of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, he uses Arabic,Persian and Hindi words in his poetry :
الا تامومناں دارند روزہ.الا تا ہندواں گیرند لنگھن
The word langhan means:a fast.This poetry has mixed words of Arabic, as momin,Persian as geer and,darand, and roza, similarly Hindi word Langham used while the poetry is in the Persian language.Famous Mughal era Poet and the leader of a religious outfit Kabir says:
کبیرا عشق کا ماتا دوئی کو دور کر دل سے
جوچلناراہ نازک ہےہمن کو بوجھہ کیا
It's historically verified that Arabic and Persian words penetrated in Hindi, and Hindi words in the Persian prose and poetry and by this diversity a new language emerged named Rekhta or Urdu.

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